Evidence

Medical-grade VR, used across a range of procedures

Clinicians use Smileyscope and Lume during needle procedures, imaging, biopsies, wound care, infusions and women's health procedures. Find the procedure your patient is facing to see where VR helps, which experience clinicians choose, and which device it runs on

Needle procedures and vascular access

Arterial blood gas

Arterial blood gas testing can be an unfamiliar and stressful procedure, often performed when answers are needed quickly. VR can be started in moments, providing an immersive focus to help ease pain and anxiety during the ABG procedure.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Blood draws/Phlebotomy

The immersive experience reframes needle sensations in a synchronised way, as virtual fish nibbling at the arm. This helps patients remain calm, engaged and still throughout the blood draw, reducing distress and the need for physical restraint.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,

Central line removal

Central line removal can bring anxiety about what to expect and how it will feel. VR provides a calming, immersive focus during the procedure, helping ease anticipatory anxiety and procedural stress.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Dialysis fistula cannulation

Regular dialysis can mean repeated cannulation and anxiety that builds in anticipation of each session. VR provides a calming, immersive focus during cannulation, helping ease procedural anxiety and support comfort.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Finger-prick glucose testing

Fingerpricks can bring anxiety, particularly when they are needed regularly. VR provides an engaging focus before and during the procedure, helping ease anticipation and procedural anxiety.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections

Vaccinations, insulin, growth hormone and other regular injections can become a daily source of fear. VR helps patients through injections re-frame sensations and develop positive coping skills.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

IV cannulation

The immersive VR experience is synchronised with key steps of the procedure: from tourniquet placement, to the needle itself, reframing each sensation as part of the experience. This helps patients remain calm, engaged and still, reducing distress and the need for physical restraint.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Midline insertion

Midline insertion and removals requires patients to keep their arm still throughout several procedural steps, which can take some time. VR provides sustained engagement and a calming focus

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

PICC insertion and removal

PICC line insertion requires patients to keep their arm still throughout several procedural steps. VR provides sustained engagement and a calming focus, helping patients remain settled from preparation through to completion.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Port access

Port access can cause anxiety and discomfort, particularly with repeated treatments. VR provides a calming support while encouraging patients to lift their head and remain still, allowing clinicians easier access to the port.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Vaccinations

Vaccinations may be quick, but can be daunting for needle-phobic patients. VR builds positive coping skills and reframes needle sensations, helping reduce fear and create a more positive experience for future vaccinations.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Imaging

Barium swallow

Barium swallow studies involve drinking contrast and moving into different positions on the examination table. VR helps patients feel calmer, tolerate the drink and follow instructions throughout the study.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

CT scan

A preparation program walks patients through what the CT scanner looks and sounds like, so the real scan feels familiar and they can hold still for it. It can also be used during non-head CT scans.

Smileyscope
MRI/CT
,
Relax
,

Echocardiogram

An echocardiogram requires children to remain relatively still while the probe moves across the chest. VR keeps children calmly engaged, helping them stay settled while the sonographer captures the images they need.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

EEG

Placement of multiple electrodes and the need to stay still make EEGs hard, especially for anxious or sensory-sensitive children. VR helps them tolerate setup and remain settled throughout the recording.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Fluoroscopy

Fluoroscopy requires patients to maintain specific positions during live imaging, sometimes for extended periods. VR provides engaging experiences, helping patients remain relaxed and still for smoother imaging and procedures.

Smileyscope
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

MRI

VR prepares children for MRI sights and sounds, turning staying still into a fun game in a donut factory or space adventure. Over 90% avoid general anaesthesia for MRI. *This program cannot be used within the MRI itself

Smileyscope
MRI/CT
,
Relax
,

Nuclear medicine and PET

Nuclear medicine scans need an injection and then long periods lying still. VR helps with the injection and keeps patients settled through the scan.

Smileyscope
Medical Imaging
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Meditate
,

Ultrasound

VR keeps patients calm, relaxed and still, allowing sonographers to obtain clear, high-quality images.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

X-ray

Some X-rays may require awkward or painful positions held. VR helps patients stay still for the image.

Smileyscope
Relax
,

Anaesthetics

Gas induction

VR helps children become comfortable with the anaesthetic mask and encourages slow, relaxed breathing during induction. Immersive experiences reduce anxiety and resistance, supporting a calmer, smoother transition to sleep.

Smileyscope
Breathe
,
Relax
,

IV induction

VR reframes sensations during IV cannulation, from tourniquet placement and skin cleansing to needle insertion. This helps children remain calm and still, reducing pain, anxiety and the need for physical restraint during induction.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Breathe
,

Pre-op theatre hold / transfer

Waiting for theatre and transferring to the operating room can heighten anxiety, particularly during unexpected delays. VR helps patients feel safe, supported and settled until their procedure begins.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Breathe
,

Pre-procedure anxiety

Smileyscope's VR outperformed 2D video for pre-induction anxiety. Starting a program in the waiting area settles patients before they go in.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Breathe
,

Regional blocks

Nerve blocks are placed while the patient is awake and needs to stay still. VR keeps them calm and positioned while the block goes in.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Breathe
,

Haematology/Oncology

Blood transfusions

VR helps reduce pain and anxiety during cannulation, while promoting relaxation, comfort and procedural tolerance throughout the transfusion.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,

Bone marrow aspirate

VR helps reduce pain and anxiety, supporting comfort during the procedure or while preparing for sedation.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can involve extended chair time and repeated treatment visits. Longer VR programs provide sustained engagement and a calming focus, helping make treatment time feel more manageable.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy can involve extended chair time and repeated treatment visits. Longer VR programs provide sustained engagement and a calming focus, helping make treatment time feel more manageable.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Infusions

Infusions can involve extended chair time and repeated treatment visits. Longer VR programs provide sustained engagement and a calming focus, helping make treatment time feel more manageable.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,
Meditate
,

IVIG

IVIG can involve extended chair time and repeated treatment visits. Longer VR programs provide sustained engagement and a calming focus, helping make treatment time feel more manageable.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,
Mindfulness
,

Emergency

Chest drain insertion and/or removal

VR supports calm, controlled breathing during chest drain insertion and removal, helping patients coordinate their breathing with key procedural steps, including drain removal, while reducing anxiety and discomfort.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,
Breathe
,

Dislocation reduction

VR promotes relaxation during dislocation reduction, helping reduce muscle tension and procedural pain. This may facilitate easier, more successful reduction while supporting patient comfort.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Foreign body removal

VR helps patients remain calm and still during foreign body removal from the ear, nose or skin, supporting precise removal while reducing distress and the need for physical restraint.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Fracture manipulation

VR helps reduce pain, anxiety and muscle tension during fracture manipulation, supporting patient comfort and relaxation alongside analgesia or sedation.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Suture and staple removal

VR reframes sensations during these procedures (e.g. gentle virtual fish nibbles), helping reduce pain and anxiety while keeping patients calm and still.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Suturing and laceration repair

VR reframes sensations during laceration repair as gentle virtual fish nibbles, helping reduce pain and anxiety while keeping patients calm and still.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Wound care and burns

Abscess incision and drainage

VR helps reduce pain and anxiety during abscess drainage, supporting patient comfort and stillness alongside local anaesthesia or nitrous oxide.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Dressing changes

VR helps reduce pain and anxiety by reframing sensations, promoting relaxation and supporting comfort throughout repeated procedures.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Physiotherapy and rehab

Stretching and rehabilitation can be challenging, particularly during recovery from burns and wounds. VR provides an engaging focus, helping patients stay motivated, relaxed and engaged with movement and therapy..

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Orthopaedics

Joint aspiration and injection

VR helps patients stay relaxed and still, which makes the procedure easier for them and the clinician.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Mindfulness
,

Pin site care and pin removal

VR provides a calming, engaging focus during cleaning pin sites and pin removal, helping patients feel more relaxed and supported.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Plaster and cast removal

The noise and vibration of the cast saw frighten many children. VR blocks out the sight of the saw and keeps them calm while the cast comes off.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Neurology

Botox injections

Botox treatment for muscle tightness and contractures can involve multiple injections in one session. Smileyscope reframes each injection as a gentle “fish nibble” within the underwater adventure, helping patients stay engaged.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,

Lumbar puncture

An LP needs the patient curled and still for the whole procedure. Mindfulness and procedure programs help patients hold position calmly throughout, and can be viewed in the lateral position.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,

Respiratory

CPAP and BiPAP

Guided deep-breathing programs help patients relax, settle into the experience and become more comfortable with treatment.

Smileyscope
Breathe
,
Relax
,

Nebulisers

Visual breathing cues guide patients through nebuliser treatment, helping them keep the mask on and breathe steadily.

Smileyscope
Breathe
,
Relax
,

Oxygen masks

The headset fits over oxygen masks, and paced visual breathing cues help patients settle and accept the mask.

Smileyscope
Breathe
,
Relax
,

Gastroenterology

Anorectal manometry

Anorectal manometry is an uncomfortable and exposing test. VR gives patients something calm to focus on throughout.

Smileyscope
Relax
,

Nasogastric tube insertion

VR helps reduce anxiety and discomfort, supporting calm breathing, cooperation and stillness during NGT insertion.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

pH probe insertion

VR helps patients stay calm and still while the tube goes in.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Urology

Catheter insertion, flexible cystoscopy

VR can help patient relax during urology procedures like catheter insertion, flexible cystoscopy and VCUG.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Suprapubic catheter change

VR provides a calming, immersive focus during the change, helping patients feel more relaxed and supported.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Urinary catheterisation

VR helps patients stay calm and gives them a sense of privacy.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Urodynamics

VR helps patients stay comfortable and still during catheterisation and testing.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

ENT and eye

Ear microsuction

The noise of microsuction and the need to hold still can be difficult. VR gives patients something calm to focus on.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Meditate
,

Nasal and throat swabs

A short VR experience turns the procedure into something engaging and fun, helping children stay calm and cooperative.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Nasendoscopy

VR helps patients keep still so the clinician can see clearly.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Dental

Dental examinations

VR provides a calming, immersive focus throughout dental examinations, encouraging positive experiences with wellness checks.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Dermatology

Skin biopsy

VR provides a calming, engaging focus throughout, helping patients feel relaxed and supported.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Mindfulness
,

Allergy

Allergen immunotherapy injections

Densensitisation injections are given regularly to reduce allergic reactions. VR helps make each injection more comfortable, and support long-term compliance.

Smileyscope
Relax
,
Mini Games
,

Skin prick testing

Skin prick testing involves multiple small pricks that can cause itching and raised welts. VR helps reduce discomfort and anxiety during testing, and divert focus during the subsequent skin reactions and itch.

Smileyscope
Procedure Support Mode
,
Relax
,

Gynaecology procedures

Breast biopsy and mammography

VR helps reduce pain and anxiety during breast imaging and biopsy, supporting relaxation and stillness during positioning, compression, and needle insertion.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Cervical biopsy

Lume helps reduce pain, anxiety and muscle tension during cervical biopsy, promoting relaxation and comfort throughout the examination and tissue sampling.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Colposcopy

Lume helps reduce anxiety and muscle tension during colposcopy, promoting relaxation and comfort throughout the examination and any biopsies, alongside other pain relief measures.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nurture Therapy
,

Endometrial biopsy

Lume helps reduce pain, anxiety and muscle tension during endometrial biopsy, supporting relaxation and comfort throughout tissue sampling as an adjunct to other pain relief options.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Lume provides a calming, immersive focus throughout the procedure, helping patients relax and feel supported, alongside other pain relief tools.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Hysteroscopy

Lume provides a calming, immersive focus throughout the procedure, helping patients relax and feel supported, in conjunction with other analgesic options.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Speculum and internal examinations

Lume provides a calm, gentle focus, helping patients feel more grounded and supported while maintaining choice and control throughout the examination.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Restoration
,

Vulval biopsy

Lume provides a calm, gentle focus, helping patients feel more grounded and supported while maintaining choice and control throughout the examination.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Sexual health

Contraceptive rod/implant insertion

Implant insertion involves a needle procedure in the upper arm. VR helps with anxiety and discomfort.

Lume
Procedure Support Mode
,
Meditate
,
Nurture Therapy
,

IUD insertion

IUD insertion can be painful, with limited analgesia options. Guided Meditations help reduce pain and anxiety during insertion.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Relax
,

Sexual health examinations

Sensitive, sexual health and forensic examinations can feel vulnerable or overwhelming. Lume provides a calm, gentle focus, helping patients feel more grounded and supported while maintaining choice and control throughout the examination.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Relax
,

Obstetrics and fertility

Amniocentesis and CVS

VR provides an immersive, calming focus during the test, helping reduce needle-related anxiety and procedural stress.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Early labour

Guided meditations help with coping in early labour, and induction of labour, to support women in the stage before active labour begins.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Egg retrieval

Egg retrieval is often done under sedation, but VR can provide calm support and reduce anxiety pre-and-post procedure.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

External cephalic version

VR provides a calming, immersive focus, helping women physically relax and feel supported throughout the procedure.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Fertility injections and blood tests

Fertility treatment can involve many procedures and a lot of stress. VR complements other analgesic options through treatment.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Labour and delivery

VR complements other psychological and pain releif options during delivery, offering calm and focus.

Lume
Meditate
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Membrane sweep (stretch and sweep)

VR helps reduce pain, anxiety and muscle tension, promoting relaxation and comfort alongside other pain relief measures.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Perineal repair

VR provides a calm, restorative focus during perineal repair, helping women downregulate, relax and reset after the intensity of birth.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Nurture Therapy
,

Post-partum recovery

Nurture Therapy supports rest and recovery after birth.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Nurture Therapy
,

Pregnancy loss

Manual vacuum aspiration

Lume’s restorative scenes provide a calm, gentle focus, helping patients feel supported throughout this emotionally challenging experience.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,
Nature Therapy
,
Animal Therapy
,

Pregnancy loss management

Pregnancy loss is an emotionally difficult time. Sensitive guided meditations give a gentler focus during care and procedures.

Lume
Guided Meditations
,

Smileyscope and Lume are therapeutic virtual reality medical devices designed to support patient comfort and reduce procedural pain and anxiety. Described applications and potential benefits may vary depending on the patient, procedure and clinical setting. VR is intended to complement, not replace, standard clinical care, including appropriate analgesia, anaesthesia and sedation. Use is at the discretion of the treating clinician, based on individual patient needs and clinical circumstances. Clinical outcomes may vary.

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